![]() Generally, a child’s parents (or legal guardian) can make most decisions about medical treatment for their infant, young child, or non-competent older child. What end of life treatment decisions can parents make? to withhold or withdraw futile or non-beneficial treatment.if emergency treatment or a blood transfusion is needed, or. ![]() ![]() However, the Supreme Court exercises its powers cautiously, and only in cases where the court’s intervention is needed.Ĭonsent to treatment for a child is not required from a parent, the child or the court: Most cases are heard by the Supreme Court, which has power to make decisions for children as part of its parens patriae (protective) jurisdiction. In all States and Territories the Supreme Court and the Family Court can hear cases relating to medical treatment for children, and may provide (or refuse) consent to treatment. In South Australia however, a child who is 16 years of age (and, in some case, under 16) can also consent to treatment. In most Australian States and Territories a person becomes an adult and able to make their own treatment decisions upon reaching the age of 18. For further information visit Advance Care Directives Victoria and Tasmania. Similar to adults, the Directive will only apply when a child loses decision-making capacity. without parental consent) through an Advance Care Directive. In Victoria and Tasmania, competent children also have the ability to make their own medical treatment decisions (i.e. However, where a child is found to be competent he or she can lawfully make their own treatment decisions. Generally, where a child is under the age of 18, the child’s parents are the lawful decision-makers and have the power to consent to their child’s medical treatment. Depending on the circumstances, in particular the age and maturity of the child, consent may be given by the child, the child’s parent or guardian, or a court. Who can make decisions about medical treatment for children?Ĭonsent is required before medical treatment can be provided to a child under the age of 18.
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